Documentation Portal

lightning-createrune

lightning-createrune -- Command to Create/Update Rune for Authorizing Remote Peer Access

SYNOPSIS

createrune [rune] [restrictions]

DESCRIPTION

Command added in v23.08.

The createrune RPC command creates a base64 string called a rune which can be used to access commands on this node. Each rune contains a unique id (a number starting at 0), and can have restrictions inside it. Nobody can remove restrictions from a rune: if you try, the rune will be rejected. There is no limit on how many runes you can issue; the node simply decodes and checks them as they are received.

Oh, I almost forgot. Runes can also be invoked like in ancient times with the invokerune command. Feel the magical powers of a rune by invoking it.

  • rune (string, optional): If supplied, the restrictions are simple appended to that rune (it doesn't need to be a rune belonging to this node). If not supplied, a new rune is constructed, with a new unique id.
  • restrictions (one of, optional): It can be the string readonly, or an array of restrictions.
    Each restriction is an array of one or more alternatives, such as "method is listpeers", or "method is listpeers OR time is before 2023".:
    • (array of arrays): Alternatives use a simple language to examine the command which is being run:
      • time: the current UNIX time, e.g. "time<1656759180".
      • id: the node_id of the peer, e.g. "id=024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605".
      • method: the command being run, e.g. "method=withdraw".
      • per: how often the rune can be used, with suffix "sec" (default), "min", "hour", "day" or "msec", "usec" or "nsec". e.g. "per=5sec".
      • rate: the rate limit, per minute, e.g. "rate=60" is equivalent to "per=1sec".
      • pnum: the number of parameters. e.g. "pnum<2".
      • pnameX: the parameter named X e.g. "pnamedestination=1RustyRX2oai4EYYDpQGWvEL62BBGqN9T". NOTE: until v24.05, X had to remove underscores from the parameter name (e.g. pnameamount_msat had to be specified as pnameamountmsat) but that is now fixed.
      • parrN: the N'th parameter. e.g. "parr0=1RustyRX2oai4EYYDpQGWvEL62BBGqN9T".
      • pinvX_N: parse the parameter X as an invoice (bolt11 or bolt12) and extract field N for comparison. Fails if parameter X is not present, does not parse, or N is not one of the following field names:
        • amount
        • description
        • node
      • (array of strings)
        • (string, optional)
    • (always "readonly"): A rune which allows most get and list commands, and the summary command.

USAGE

You can use lightning-decode(7) to examine runes you have been given:

lightning-cli decode tU-RLjMiDpY2U0o3W1oFowar36RFGpWloPbW9-RuZdo9MyZpZD0wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5MzdmNjVmNjZjNDA4ZTZkYThlMWNhNzI4ZWE0MzIyMmE3MzgxZGYxY2M0NDk2MDUmbWV0aG9kPWxpc3RwZWVycyZwbnVtPTEmcG5hbWVpZF4wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5M3xwYXJyMF4wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5MyZ0aW1lPDE2NTY5MjA1MzgmcmF0ZT0y
{
   "type": "rune",
   "unique_id": "3",
   "string": "b54f912e33220e9636534a375b5a05a306abdfa4451a95a5a0f6d6f7e46e65da:=3&id=024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605&method=listpeers&pnum=1&pnameid^024b9a1fa8e006f1e393|parr0^024b9a1fa8e006f1e393&time<1656920538&rate=2",
   "restrictions": [
      {
         "alternatives": [
            "id=024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605"
         ],
         "summary": "id (of commanding peer) equal to '024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605'"
      },
      {
         "alternatives": [
            "method=listpeers"
         ],
         "summary": "method (of command) equal to 'listpeers'"
      },
      {
         "alternatives": [
            "pnum=1"
         ],
         "summary": "pnum (number of command parameters) equal to 1"
      },
      {
         "alternatives": [
            "pnameid^024b9a1fa8e006f1e393",
            "parr0^024b9a1fa8e006f1e393"
         ],
         "summary": "pnameid (object parameter 'id') starts with '024b9a1fa8e006f1e393' OR parr0 (array parameter #0) starts with '024b9a1fa8e006f1e393'"
      },
      {
         "alternatives": [
            "time<1656920538"
         ],
         "summary": "time (in seconds since 1970) less than 1656920538 (approximately 19 hours 18 minutes from now)"
      },
      {
         "alternatives": [
            "rate=2"
         ],
         "summary": "rate (max per minute) equal to 2"
      }
   ],
   "valid": true
}

RESTRICTION FORMAT

Restrictions are one or more alternatives. Each alternative is name operator value. The valid names are shown above.

Note that if a value contains \, it must be preceeded by another \ to form valid JSON:

  • =: passes if equal ie. identical. e.g. method=withdraw
  • /: not equals, e.g. method/withdraw
  • ^: starts with, e.g. id^024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f
  • $: ends with, e.g. id$381df1cc449605.
  • ~: contains, e.g. id~006f1e3937f65f66c40.
  • <: is a decimal integer, and is less than. e.g. time<1656759180
  • >: is a decimal integer, and is greater than. e.g. time>1656759180
  • {: preceeds in alphabetical order (or matches but is shorter),
    e.g. id{02ff.
  • }: follows in alphabetical order (or matches but is longer),
    e.g. id}02ff.
  • #: a comment, ignored, e.g. dumb example#.
  • !: only passes if the name does not exist. e.g. pnamedestination!.
    Every other operator except # fails if name does not exist!

SHARING RUNES

Because anyone can add a restriction to a rune, you can always turn a normal rune into a read-only rune, or restrict access for 30 minutes from the time you give it to someone. Adding restrictions before sharing runes is best practice.

If a rune has a ratelimit, any derived rune will have the same id, and thus will compete for that ratelimit. You might want to consider adding a tighter ratelimit to a rune before sharing it, so you will keep the remainder. For example, if you rune has a limit of 60 times per minute, adding a limit of 5 times per minute and handing that rune out means you can still use your original rune 55 times per minute.

RETURN VALUE

On success, an object is returned, containing:

  • rune (string): The resulting rune.
  • unique_id (string): The id of this rune: this is set at creation and cannot be changed (even as restrictions are added).

The following warnings may also be returned:

  • warning_unrestricted_rune: A warning shown when runes are created with powers that could drain your node.

AUTHOR

Rusty Russell <[email protected]> wrote the original Python commando.py plugin, the in-tree commando plugin, and this manual page.

Shahana Farooqui <[email protected]> is mainly responsible for migrating commando-rune to createrune.

SEE ALSO

lightning-commando-rune(7), lightning-checkrune(7)

RESOURCES

Main web site: https://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning

EXAMPLES

Example 1: This creates a fresh rune which can do anything:

Request:

lightning-cli createrune

{
  "id": "example:createrune#1",
  "method": "createrune",
  "params": {}
}

Response:

{
  "rune": "OSqc7ixY6F-gjcigBfxtzKUI54uzgFSA6YfBQoWGDV89MA==",
  "unique_id": "0",
  "warning_unrestricted_rune": "WARNING: This rune has no restrictions! Anyone who has access to this rune could drain funds from your node. Be careful when giving this to apps that you don't trust. Consider using the restrictions parameter to only allow access to specific rpc methods."
}

Example 2: We can add restrictions to that rune, like so:

The readonly restriction is a short-cut for two restrictions:

1: ["method^list", "method^get", "method=summary"]: You may call list, get or summary.

2: ["method/listdatastore"]: But not listdatastore: that contains sensitive stuff!

Request:

lightning-cli createrune -k "rune"="OSqc7ixY6F-gjcigBfxtzKUI54uzgFSA6YfBQoWGDV89MA==" "restrictions"="readonly"

{
  "id": "example:createrune#2",
  "method": "createrune",
  "params": {
    "rune": "OSqc7ixY6F-gjcigBfxtzKUI54uzgFSA6YfBQoWGDV89MA==",
    "restrictions": "readonly"
  }
}

Response:

{
  "rune": "zm0x_eLgHexaTvZn3Cz7gb_YlvrlYGDo_w4BYlR9SS09MSZtZXRob2RebGlzdHxtZXRob2ReZ2V0fG1ldGhvZD1zdW1tYXJ5Jm1ldGhvZC9saXN0ZGF0YXN0b3Jl",
  "unique_id": "1"
}

Example 3: We can do the same manually (readonly), like so:

Request:

lightning-cli createrune -k "rune"="OSqc7ixY6F-gjcigBfxtzKUI54uzgFSA6YfBQoWGDV89MA==" "restrictions"='[["method^list", "method^get", "method=summary"], ["method/listdatastore"]]'

{
  "id": "example:createrune#3",
  "method": "createrune",
  "params": {
    "rune": "OSqc7ixY6F-gjcigBfxtzKUI54uzgFSA6YfBQoWGDV89MA==",
    "restrictions": [
      [
        "method^list",
        "method^get",
        "method=summary"
      ],
      [
        "method/listdatastore"
      ]
    ]
  }
}

Response:

{
  "rune": "oVkzoiQ67VCU1h_aRjPqCeWktGX54ARDsqqQgDL-uMs9MCZtZXRob2RebGlzdHxtZXRob2ReZ2V0fG1ldGhvZD1zdW1tYXJ5Jm1ldGhvZC9saXN0ZGF0YXN0b3Jl",
  "unique_id": "2"
}

Example 4: Let's create a rune which lets a specific peer (024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605) run listpeers on themselves:

Request:

lightning-cli createrune -k "restrictions"='[["id=024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605"], ["method=listpeers"], ["pnum=1"], ["pnameid=024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605", "parr0=024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605"]]'

{
  "id": "example:createrune#4",
  "method": "createrune",
  "params": {
    "restrictions": [
      [
        "id=024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605"
      ],
      [
        "method=listpeers"
      ],
      [
        "pnum=1"
      ],
      [
        "pnameid=024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605",
        "parr0=024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605"
      ]
    ]
  }
}

Response:

{
  "rune": "FE8GHiGVvxcFqCQcClVRRiNE_XEeLYQzyG2jmqto4jM9MiZpZD0wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5MzdmNjVmNjZjNDA4ZTZkYThlMWNhNzI4ZWE0MzIyMmE3MzgxZGYxY2M0NDk2MDUmbWV0aG9kPWxpc3RwZWVycyZwbnVtPTEmcG5hbWVpZD0wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5MzdmNjVmNjZjNDA4ZTZkYThlMWNhNzI4ZWE0MzIyMmE3MzgxZGYxY2M0NDk2MDV8cGFycjA9MDI0YjlhMWZhOGUwMDZmMWUzOTM3ZjY1ZjY2YzQwOGU2ZGE4ZTFjYTcyOGVhNDMyMjJhNzM4MWRmMWNjNDQ5NjA1",
  "unique_id": "3"
}

Example 5: This allows listpeers with 1 argument (pnum=1), which is either by name (pnameid), or position (parr0). We could shorten this in several ways: either allowing only positional or named parameters, or by testing the start of the parameters only. Here's an example which only checks the first 9 bytes of the listpeers parameter:

Request:

lightning-cli createrune -k "restrictions"='[["id=024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605"], ["method=listpeers"], ["pnum=1"], ["pnameid^024b9a1fa8e006f1e393", "parr0^024b9a1fa8e006f1e393"]]'

{
  "id": "example:createrune#5",
  "method": "createrune",
  "params": {
    "restrictions": [
      [
        "id=024b9a1fa8e006f1e3937f65f66c408e6da8e1ca728ea43222a7381df1cc449605"
      ],
      [
        "method=listpeers"
      ],
      [
        "pnum=1"
      ],
      [
        "pnameid^024b9a1fa8e006f1e393",
        "parr0^024b9a1fa8e006f1e393"
      ]
    ]
  }
}

Response:

{
  "rune": "fTQnfL05coEbiBO8SS0cvQwCcPLxE9c02pZCC6HRVEY9MyZpZD0wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5MzdmNjVmNjZjNDA4ZTZkYThlMWNhNzI4ZWE0MzIyMmE3MzgxZGYxY2M0NDk2MDUmbWV0aG9kPWxpc3RwZWVycyZwbnVtPTEmcG5hbWVpZF4wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5M3xwYXJyMF4wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5Mw==",
  "unique_id": "4"
}

Example 6: Before we give this to our peer, let's add two more restrictions: that it only be usable for 24 hours from now (time<), and that it can only be used twice a minute (rate=2). date +%s can give us the current time in seconds:

Request:

lightning-cli createrune -k "rune"="fTQnfL05coEbiBO8SS0cvQwCcPLxE9c02pZCC6HRVEY9MyZpZD0wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5MzdmNjVmNjZjNDA4ZTZkYThlMWNhNzI4ZWE0MzIyMmE3MzgxZGYxY2M0NDk2MDUmbWV0aG9kPWxpc3RwZWVycyZwbnVtPTEmcG5hbWVpZF4wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5M3xwYXJyMF4wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5Mw==" "restrictions"='[["time<'$(($(date +%s) + 24*60*60))'", "rate=2"]]'

{
  "id": "example:createrune#6",
  "method": "createrune",
  "params": {
    "rune": "fTQnfL05coEbiBO8SS0cvQwCcPLxE9c02pZCC6HRVEY9MyZpZD0wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5MzdmNjVmNjZjNDA4ZTZkYThlMWNhNzI4ZWE0MzIyMmE3MzgxZGYxY2M0NDk2MDUmbWV0aG9kPWxpc3RwZWVycyZwbnVtPTEmcG5hbWVpZF4wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5M3xwYXJyMF4wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5Mw==",
    "restrictions": [
      [
        "time<'$(($(date +%s) + 24*60*60))'",
        "rate=2"
      ]
    ]
  }
}

Response:

{
  "rune": "tU-RLjMiDpY2U0o3W1oFowar36RFGpWloPbW9-RuZdo9MyZpZD0wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5MzdmNjVmNjZjNDA4ZTZkYThlMWNhNzI4ZWE0MzIyMmE3MzgxZGYxY2M0NDk2MDUmbWV0aG9kPWxpc3RwZWVycyZwbnVtPTEmcG5hbWVpZF4wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5M3xwYXJyMF4wMjRiOWExZmE4ZTAwNmYxZTM5MyZ0aW1lPDE2NTY5MjA1MzgmcmF0ZT0y",
  "unique_id": "5"
}

Example 7: This will allow the rune to be used for id starting with 022d223620a359a47ff7, and for the method listpeers:

Request:

lightning-cli createrune -k "restrictions"='[["id^022d223620a359a47ff7"], ["method=listpeers"]]'

{
  "id": "example:createrune#7",
  "method": "createrune",
  "params": {
    "restrictions": [
      [
        "id^022d223620a359a47ff7"
      ],
      [
        "method=listpeers"
      ]
    ]
  }
}

Response:

{
  "rune": "YPojv9qgHPa3im0eiqRb-g8aRq76OasyfltGGqdFUOU9MyZpZF4wMjJkMjIzNjIwYTM1OWE0N2ZmNyZtZXRob2Q9bGlzdHBlZXJz",
  "unique_id": "6"
}

Example 8: This will allow the rune to be used for the method pay, and for the parameter amount_msat to be less than 10000:

Request:

lightning-cli createrune -k "restrictions"='[["method=pay"], ["pnameamountmsat<10000"]]'

{
  "id": "example:createrune#8",
  "method": "createrune",
  "params": {
    "restrictions": [
      [
        "method=pay"
      ],
      [
        "pnameamountmsat<10000"
      ]
    ]
  }
}

Response:

{
  "rune": "b3hXuEM7Pqzk-C7HUw83xzvHOV7fmuGaWjdo-wHdfg89MCZtZXRob2Q9cGF5JnBuYW1lYW1vdW50bXNhdDwxMDAwMA==",
  "unique_id": "7"
}